{"id":1239,"date":"2021-07-27T11:06:18","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T14:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ufes.br\/grupodeconjunturaufes\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2025-10-13T13:35:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:35:31","slug":"piketty-e-as-desigualdades-no-capitalismo-colocando-alguns-pingos-nos-is-na-analise-de-o-capital-no-seculo-xxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ufes.br\/grupodeconjunturaufes\/piketty-e-as-desigualdades-no-capitalismo-colocando-alguns-pingos-nos-is-na-analise-de-o-capital-no-seculo-xxi\/","title":{"rendered":"Piketty e as desigualdades no capitalismo: colocando alguns pingos nos is na an\u00e1lise de “O capital no s\u00e9culo XXI”"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Fabr\u00edcio Augusto de Oliveira\u00b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Resumo\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Este trabalho faz uma an\u00e1lise do livro de Thomas Piketty, <\/span>O capital no s\u00e9culo XXI<\/span><\/i>, de 2013, sobre a quest\u00e3o da desigualdade\u00a0 no capitalismo. Para tanto, ele \u00e9 desenvolvido em tr\u00eas se\u00e7\u00f5es. Na primeira, apresenta as principais ideias do autor sobre a\u00a0 evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da desigualdade desde o s\u00e9culo XIX, bem como sobre as causas que t\u00eam provocado seu aumento no mundo a\u00a0 partir da d\u00e9cada de 1970, assim como sua proposta de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um imposto anual progressivo incidente sobre o capital\u00a0 para reverter essa tend\u00eancia. Na segunda, busca-se fazer uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o te\u00f3rica alternativa \u00e0 de Piketty, \u00e0 luz das\u00a0 transforma\u00e7\u00f5es conhecidas pelo capitalismo e das mudan\u00e7as ocorridas no pensamento econ\u00f4mico a partir dessa \u00e9poca, sobre\u00a0 as causas deste aumento das desigualdades. Na terceira, tecem-se coment\u00e1rios sobre novidades que seu estudo apresenta na\u00a0 an\u00e1lise que realiza, bem como sobre suas defici\u00eancias para melhor compreens\u00e3o dessa quest\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Palavras-chave: <\/b>Estado do bem-estar, Capital; Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e da riqueza, Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Piketty and the inequalities in capitalism: an analysis of \u201cCapital in the 21st century\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

This paper analyzes the book <\/span>Capital in the 21st century<\/span><\/i>, written by Thomas Piketty in 2013, on the issue of inequality in\u00a0 capitalism. To do so, it is divided into three sections. In the first, it presents the author\u2019s main ideas on the evolution of\u00a0 inequality since the nineteenth century, and on the causes of its increase in the world from 1970 onwards, as well as its\u00a0 proposal to create a progressive annual tax on capital to reverse this trend. In the second section, it seeks to make an\u00a0 alternative theoretical interpretation to that of Piketty, in light of the transformations in capitalism and the changes that\u00a0 occurred in economic thought from that time on the causes of this increase in inequality. In the third, contributions of the study in terms of the analysis performed are discussed, as well as its limitations that prevent a better understanding of this\u00a0 issue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/b>: Welfare state, Capital, Income and wealth distribution, Taxation.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>JEL<\/b>: I30, E01, D31, E62. <\/span><\/p>\n

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NOTAS<\/strong><\/h6>\n
[1]\u00a0<\/strong>Professor da Escola de Governo do Legislativo do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. E-mail: fabricioaugusto@hotmail.com.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este trabalho faz uma an\u00e1lise do livro de Thomas Piketty, O capital no s\u00e9culo XXI, de 2013, sobre a quest\u00e3o da desigualdade no capitalismo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":421,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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trabalho faz uma an\u00e1lise do livro de Thomas Piketty, O capital no s\u00e9culo XXI, de 2013, sobre a quest\u00e3o da desigualdade no 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